"Leaky condo" defects are not property damage and do not create an entitlement to coverage for a general contractor

The Court dismissed the general contractor’s petition that the respondent Insurer had a duty to defend it in four underlying actions because the alleged damage was to the very building the general contractor was contracted to build and the allegations therefore did not involve "property damage" under the terms of the policy.

Here is the citation: Progressive Homes Ltd. v. Lombard General Insurance Co. of Canada [2007] B.C.J. No. 651. British Columbia Supreme Court. Cohen J. March 29, 2007. 

 Here is a link to the decision.

 

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An insurer may bring a subrogated claim for insurance proceeds paid to compensate damage to a camper trailer if the trailer is not insured under a motor vehicle policy.

The Court granted the Plaintiff’s motion on a determination of a question of law after finding that the Plaintiff was not barred by s. 263 of the Insurance Act from advancing a subrogated claim against the Defendant for damages sustained to the Plaintiff’s Camper Trailer, which was not insured by a motor vehicle liability policy while it was being towed.

Here is the citation: Lange v. 882819 Ontario Ltd. (c.o.b. Morrice Trans. Ltd.) [2006] O.J. No. 5468. Ontario Superior Court of Justice. B.T. Granger J. September 15, 2006. 

Here is a link to the decision. 

 

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An occupant of a motor vehicle is not entitled to insurance coverage if the vehicle is operated without the owner's consent

The Court granted an application by the automobile Insurer striking out the Plaintiff’s claim on the grounds it contained no reasonable cause of action after finding that the statutory provision in the Ontario Automobile Policy excluding coverage for an occupant of an automobile operated by a person without the owner’s consent did not contain a knowledge requirement.

Here is the citation: McCauley (Litigation guardian of) v. Blagdon [2006] O.J. No. 5471. Ontario Superior Court of Justice. B.T. Granger J. December 14, 2006. 

 Here is a link to the decision.

 

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Foreseeable equipment failure is not covered under an all-risk insurance policy

Successful appeal by the Insurer from a decision of the trial judge granting judgment to the Insured for its claim under a builder’s all-risk insurance policy in respect of construction of a railway tunnel.  The trial judge determined that the loss was the result of unforeseeable equipment damage.  The Court of Appeal determined that the trial judge erred in this finding, and that the damage to the equipment was foreseeable.  Since the equipment damage was forseeable the consequent damages were not covered by the policy.

Here is the citation: Canadian National Railway Co. v. Royal and Sun Alliance Insurance Co. of Canada [2007] O.J. No. 1077.   Ontario Court of Appeal - M. Rosenberg, E.A. Cronk and S.E. Lang JJ.A.   March 26, 2007. 

Here is a link to the decision.

 

 

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Owners and developers are entitled to insurance coverage under a wrap up policy

An Insurer has a duty to defend owners and developers sued by strata corporations for defective workmanship and resultant damage under a wrap-up insurance policy. The Court found that the decision in Swagger Construction Ltd v. ING Insurance Co. of Canada, 2005 BCSC 1269 applied only to general contractors, and ordered that GNAC provide insurance coverage and defend the owners and developers of a strata sued by the strata for water damage that occurred to the interior and exterior of a building.

Here is the citation: GCAN Insurance Co. v. Concord Pacific Group Inc. [2007] B.C.J. No. 443.  British Columbia Supreme Court - Garson J.   February 22, 2007. 

 Here is a link to the decision.  

 

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The jurisdiction where a contract is executed is the forum that should be used to resolve coverage issues

A representative Plaintiff from a class action in Illinois against the Insured brought a motion for a stay of proceedings in an Ontario proceeding. The Ontario proceeding was for a declaration that the Insurer was not required to defend the Insured against the representative Plaintiff’s complaint, nor indemnify the claim. The Court dismissed the motion on the basis that Ontario was the forum conveniens.

Here is the citation: ING Insurance Co. of Canada v. Health Craft Products Inc. [2007] O.J. No. 825.  Ontario Superior Court of Justice - A. Panet J.   March 8, 2007. 

Here is a link to the decision.

 

 

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Alcoholics must disclose their condition when applying for insurance

Successful appeal by the Insurer from a decision of the trial judge finding that the estate of the deceased Insured was entitled to payment of $115,000 USD under a travel insurance policy purchased by the Insured prior to her death.  The insured was an alcoholic who did not disclose her alcoholism as a relevant health condition when she applied for the insurance.

This is the citation: Ouimet Estate v. Co-operators Life Insurance Co. [2007] B.C.J. No. 558.  British Columbia Court of Appeal - Ryan, Huddart and Lowry JJ.A.   March 20, 2007. 

 Here is a link to the decision.  

 

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An obligation to defend is not triggered by an insured providing notice of an expected claim

The Insurer successfully appealed a decision of the trial court finding that the Insurer had a duty to defend the Insured under a professional liability insurance policy.  The trial judge determined that the insurer had a duty to provide coverage to their insured for a claim, when the insured provided the insurer with notice that they expected a claim to be commenced against them as a result of a power shut down.  The Court of Appeal determined that under the policy an expectation of a claim was not sufficient to trigger coverage under the policy.

This is the citation: MWH International, Inc. v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. [2007] B.C.J. No. 559.  British Columbia Court of Appeal -  Ryan, Huddart and Lowry, JJ.A.   March 20, 2007. 

Here is a link to the decision.

 

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People injured in automobile accidents in British Columbia may be entitled to British Columbia's statutory benefits regardless of the conditions contained in their insurance policy.

A person injured in British Columbia and insured through an out of province automobile insurance policy may be entittled to British Columbia's statotory accident benefits.  The key issue in determining the extent of benefits available to an insured will be whether the insurance company is a signatory to the Power of Attorney Undertakings - often referred to as the PAUs.  The PAUs prohibit an insurance company from raising an exclusion that would not be available had the polic of insurance been issued in British Columbia.  Exclusion has been interpreted broadly and may have the effect of increasing policy limits and writing in coverage that is not contained in the out of province insurance policy.  Consideration should be given to the jurisdiction in which the action to determine the extent of the insured's entitlement to benefits is made.

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The intentional or criminal act exclusion clause in a homeowners insurance contract excludes coverage to an act or omission that causes harm that is criminal in nature. Intent is not necessary.

The Court of Appeal held that where an Insured was convicted of criminal negligence causing harm, the exclusion in the homeowners policy for damages caused by intentional or criminal acts applied even without proof of intention to cause the injury or damage, so long as the act or omission that caused the harm was criminal in nature.

Here is the citation: R.E. v. Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co.  [2007] O.J. No. 482.  Ontario Court of Appeal.  S. Borins, R.P. Armstrong and S.E. Lang JJ.A.  February 13, 2007.

Here is a link to the decision: www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2007/2007onca92/2007onca92.html

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Older Entries

April 1, 2007 — An election to proceed with a civil action can void entitlement to workers compensation benefits

April 1, 2007 — An injured party can obtain funds directly from the negligent party's insurer pursuant to section 132 if the Insurance Act, even if the insured has been denied insurance coverage

March 9, 2007 — Causation in medical malpractice cases

February 10, 2007 — Insurance benefits are deducted from damages awarded to people injured in automobile accidents in British Columbia

February 2, 2007 — In a property insurance contract to breach an insured for failing to install an alarm, the exclusion must be in the wording of the policy provided to the insured.

February 1, 2007 — A motor vehicle damage claim arising out of a vehicle used for a suicide is not recoverable under the deceased's policy of insurance

January 31, 2007 — The Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Fund in Ontario is characterized as an insurer for purposes of resolving entitlement to first party accident benefits

January 31, 2007 — If a significant nexus exists between an insurer and an insured, the insurer is required to pay the insured accident benefits and then determine the issue of entitlement

January 25, 2007 — A basement floor damaged by an upheaval of the foundation was not covered under the insured's property insurance

January 19, 2007 — An insurance broker is liable to an insured for failing to disclose a 'hole' in the insured's insurance coverage

January 19, 2007 — ICBC was not in breach of it's duty to their insured for failing to provide independent counsel and failing to provide their insured to a defence on a third party claim in an action involving damages that could exceed their insurance limits

January 5, 2007 — Failure to disclose information material to a contract of insurance voids an insurance contract. In such a situation the insurer does not have a duty to defend.

December 29, 2006 — A rehabilitation clinic is not entitled to bring an action against an insurer for payment of treatment to an insured until the insured's action against his insurer is resolved

December 28, 2006 — First party benefits received by a plaintiff under his own automobile insurance policy are deductible from a tort award arsising from the accident that he was injured in.

December 21, 2006 — Failure by an insured to disclose that she underwent chest x-rays for an enlarged heart resulted in a denial of life insurance benefits

December 21, 2006 — A claim for benefits under a contract of insurance is not a tort claim, and the law governing the jurisdiction where the loss occurred may not necessarily modify the contract of insurance.

December 20, 2006 — An insured was entitled to business interruption coverage and expenses under it's business interruption insurance when it's supplies were disrupted by an explosion at their suppliers plant.

December 18, 2006 — Injuries arising from nervous shock are recoverable under the Uninsured Motorist Claims Fund

December 14, 2006 — In order to obtain coverage from an uninsured motorist insurer, the owner of the vehicle must rebut the presumption that their vehicle was operated with their consent

December 11, 2006 — Compensation for mental distress awarded as damages for breach of a disability insurance contract

December 8, 2006 — A CGL Policy does not extend coverage to customer's equipment brought onto an insured farm

December 8, 2006 — Realtors are not insured for damages caused to customer's homes

December 7, 2006 — A condominum corporation is entitled to subrogate against their general contractor, even though the general contractor is a unit holder in the corporation.

November 30, 2006 — A Landlord's insurer is not entitled to bring a subrogated claim against a tenant whose rent financed the insurance

November 30, 2006 — Disability benefits are deductible from a damage award arising from a motor vehicle accident

November 29, 2006 — An insured is not entitled to independent counsel when there is no reason to conclude that an Insurer would admit damages in excess of the policy limits

November 27, 2006 — Bolen v. ICBC [2006] B.C.J. No. 3045, British Columbia Supreme Court

November 22, 2006 — Cumis General Insurance Co. v. 1319273 Ontario Ltd. [2006] O..J. No. 4668, Ontario Superior Court

November 10, 2006 — Oxford Mutual Insurance Co. v. Co-operators General Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 4518, Ontario Court of Appeal

November 7, 2006 — Lockhard v. Quiroz [2006] O.J. No. 4613, Ontario Court of Appeal

November 2, 2006 — Cervo v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 4378, Ontario Court of Appeal

October 31, 2006 — Dodge v. Canada [2006] B.C.J. No. 2844, British Columbia Supreme Court

October 27, 2006 — Sylvester Estate v. Sylvester [2006] M.J. No. 375, Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench

October 26, 2006 — Re: Aviva Canada Inc.

October 26, 2006 — McIlvenna v. ICBC [2006] B.C.J. No. 2793, British Columbia Supreme Court

October 25, 2006 — Portage La Prairie Mutual Insurance Co. v. Commission du District d'amenagement du Madawaska [2006] N.B.J. 454, New Burnswick Court of Queen's Bench

October 12, 2006 — Lombard General Insurance Co. of Canada v. Crosbie Industrial Services ltd. [2006] N.J. No. 276, Newfoundland Court of Appeal

October 6, 2006 — Dibattista v. Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 3960, Ontario Court of Appeal

October 6, 2006 — B.C. Master Blasters Inc. v. Aviva Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] B.C.J. No. 2620, British Columbia Supreme Court

September 25, 2006 — RBC Travel Insurance Co. v. Aviva Canada Ltd. [2006] O.J. No. 3773, Ontario Court of Appeal

September 13, 2006 — Hanis v. University of Western Ontario, [2006] O.J. No. 2696, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

September 6, 2006 — Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. Fernandes [2006] O. J. No. 3514, Ontario Court of Appeal

September 6, 2006 — Gostick v. Squance [2006] O.J. No. 2586, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

August 31, 2006 — McArdle v. Bugler [2006] O.J. No. 3508, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

August 26, 2006 — ICBC v. Pfelger [2006] B.C.J. No. 2027, British Columbia Supreme Court

August 22, 2006 — McKenzie v. Dominion of Canada General Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 3475, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

August 14, 2006 — Desjardins v. Luck, [2006] O.J. No. 3838, Ontarion Superior Court of Justice

August 11, 2006 — Henwood v. Coburn [2006] O.J. No. 3275, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

August 4, 2006 — Winch v. Kedgh [2006] O.J. No. 3182, Ontario Court of Appeal

July 26, 2006 — Garnier v. Kilkenny [2006] B.C.J. No. 1787, British Columbia Provincial Court

July 15, 2006 — Mattock v. Saskatchewan Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] S.J. No. 423

July 14, 2006 — Commercial Union Assurance Co. of Canada v. National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh [2006] M.J. No. 258, Manitoba Court of the Queen's Bench

July 13, 2006 — Arnold v. Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] N.J. No. 211, Newfoundland Supreme Court

July 11, 2006 — Gogna v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. [2006] O.F.S.C.D. No. 115, Ontario Financial Services Commission

July 10, 2006 — Trainor v. Barker [2006] O.J. No. 3858, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

June 30, 2006 — Secunda Marine Services Ltd. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] N.S.J. No. 266, Nova Scotia Court of Appeal

June 30, 2006 — Sutherland v. Pilot Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 2663, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

June 29, 2006 — Fidler v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada [2006] S.C.J. No. 30

June 29, 2006 — Gray v. Pilot Insurance Co.[2006] O.J. No. 2638, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

June 28, 2006 — Nelson Marketing International Inc. v. Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] B.C.J. No. 1454, British Columbia Court of Appeal

June 27, 2006 — ING Insurance Co. of Canada v. A.M.L. Painting Ltd. [2006] N.S.J. No. 268, Nova Scotia Supreme Court

June 23, 2006 — Scottish & York Insurance Co. v. Metrix Professional Insurance Brokers Inc. [2006] B.C.J. No. 1431, British Columbia Supreme Court

June 22, 2006 — Lumbermen's Underwriting Alliance v. AXA Pacific Insruance Co. [2006] B.C.J. No. 1439, British Columbia Supreme Court

June 13, 2006 — Nadvornianski v. Stewart Title Guaranty Co. [2006] O. J. No. 2611, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

June 1, 2006 — Jesuit Fathers of Upper Canada v. Guardian Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] S.C.J. No. 21, Supreme Court of Canada

June 1, 2006 — Lanark Mutual Insurance Co. v. Economical Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 2173, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

June 1, 2006 — Lanark Mutual Insurance Co. v. Economical Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 2173, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

May 31, 2006 — Plester v. Wawanesa Mutual Inaurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 2139, Ontario Court of Appeal

May 26, 2006 — Esau v. Co-operators Life Insurance Co. [2006] B.C. J. No. 1156, British Columbia Court of Appeal

May 24, 2006 — Solway v. Lloyd's Underwriters [2006] O.J. No. 2059, Ontarion Court of Appeal

May 24, 2006 — Pekarek v. Manufacturers Life Insurance Co. [2006] B.C.J. No. 1142, British Columbia Court of Appeal

May 23, 2006 — Perreault v. Manufactuers Life Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. NO. 2623, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

May 16, 2006 — Assiniboine Credit Union Ltd. v. Aviva Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] M. J. No. 176, Manitoba Court of Appeal

May 9, 2006 — Oimet Estate v. Co-operators Life Insurance Co. [2006] B.C.J. No. 1221, British Columbia Supreme Court

May 8, 2006 — Dawson Truck Repairs Ltd. v. ICBC [2006] B.C.J. No. 1030, British Columbia Supreme Court

May 4, 2006 — Conservation Council of New Brunswick Inc. v. Encon Group Inc. [2006] N.B.J. No. 190, New Brunswick Court of Appeal

May 4, 2006 — Chandra v. Canadian Northern Shield Insurance Co. [2006] B.C.J. No. 1017, British Columbia Supreme Court

April 28, 2006 — Hollinger International Inc. v. American Home Assurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 1791, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

April 27, 2006 — Weeks v. Aviva Canada Inc. [2006] N.S.J. No. 173, Nova Scotia Supreme Court

April 26, 2006 — Jones v. LeBlanc [2006] N.S.J. No. 175, Nova Scotia Supreme Court

April 19, 2006 — Pereira v. Hamilton Township Farmers' mutual Fire Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 1508, Ontario Court of Appeal

April 12, 2006 — Tench v.Erskine [2006] N.S.J. No. 143, Nova Scotia Supreme Court

April 7, 2006 — Brelih v. St. Paul Companies Inc. [2006] O.J. No. 1369, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

April 7, 2006 — Williams v. Di-Carlo [2006] O.J. No. 1415, Ontario Superior Court of Justice,

April 5, 2006 — Bridgewood Building Corp. v. Lombard General Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] O.J. No. 1288 Ontario Court of Appeal

March 23, 2006 — Merchandise Building Inc. v. Aviva Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] O.J. No. 1119, Ontario Superior Court of Justice

March 22, 2006 — Foff v. TransAmerica Life Canada [2006] A.J. No. 330 Alberta Court of Queen's Bench

March 22, 2006 — Foff v. TransAmerica Life Canada [2006] A.J. No. 330 Alberta Court of Queen's Bench

March 7, 2006 — Hazan v. ING Insurance Co. of Canada [2006] O.J. No. 853 Ontario Superior Court of Justice

March 7, 2006 — R.E. v. Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] O.J. No. 904 Ontario Superior Court of Justice

February 27, 2006 — Haekel v. Allstate Insurance Co. [2006] A.J. No. 252 Alberta Court of Queen's Bench

February 27, 2006 — Strata Plan NW2580 v. Canadian Northern Shield Insurance Co. [2006] B.C.J. No. 429 British Columbia Supreme Court

February 20, 2006 — Niagara Gorge Jet Boating Ltd. (c.o.b. Whirlpool Jet) v. AXA Canada Inc. [2006] O.J. No. 640 Ontario Superior Court of Justice

February 9, 2006 — MWH International, Inc. v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. [2006] B.C.J. No. 319 British Columbia Supreme Court

February 8, 2006 — Young v. Insurance Corp. of British Columbia [2006] B.C.J. No. 274 British Columbia Supreme Court

February 8, 2006 — Young v. Insurance Corp. of British Columbia [2006] B.C.J. No. 274 British Columbia Supreme Court

February 7, 2006 — Manitoba Public Insurance Corp. v. University of Waterloo [2006] M.J. No. 54 Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench

February 3, 2006 — Insurance Corp. of British Columbia v. Pohl's Bakery & Pastry [2006] B.C.J. No. 205 British Columbia Court of Appeal

January 27, 2006 — Rio Algom v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. (c.o.b. Liberty International Canada) [2006] O.J. No. 329 Ontario Superior Court of Justice

January 27, 2006 — Rio Algom v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. (c.o.b. Liberty International Canada) [2006] O.J. No. 329 Ontario Superior Court of Justice