The limitation period for first party benefits may commence on the date that the injury occurred

An action by an insured against an insurer under the statutory Section D provisions of a policy - damages caused by an at-fault unidentified driver - is a direct action or claim against the insurer and not a claim in contract.

Tucker v. AXA General Insurance, [2012] N.J. No. 315, September 25, 2012, Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court, Trial Division, D.B. Orsbon C.J.N.B.

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Inaccurate statements about insurance coverage made by an insurance adjuster may create a claim for negligent misrepresentation.

An action by a homeowner ("Cole") against her insurer ("Aviva") was allowed in part where Cole was entitled to damages resulting from the failed sale of her property based on misrepresentations by the insurance adjuster that her property was being completely cleaned up.

Cole v. Aviva Insurance Co. of Canada, [2010] N.J. No. 149, April 21, 2010, Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Trial Division, R.M. Hall J.

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An insured acquitted of arson in criminal proceedings can still have his entitlement to insurance proceeds voided by allegations of arson.

Insurer established Insured committed arson thereby depriving Insured recovery under the policy.

Performance Factory Inc. v. Atlantic Insurance Co. Limited, [2010] N.J. No. 78 (S.C), March 3, 2010, Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Trial Division, R.P. Whalen J.

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An exclusive aribitration clause may not be binding depending on the other jurisdictional provisions in the contract

An application for a stay of proceedings was dismissed where an "exclusive arbitration clause" contained in the policy could not be interpreted as an exclusive jurisdiction clause due to other contradictory provisions in the policy.

Midnight Marine Ltd. v. Oppenheim, [2010] N.J. No. 4, January 7, 2010, ewfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Trial Division, J.Pl Adams J.

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Waivers declining additional insurance coverage may be valid.

This was an application for summary judgement by the Plaintiff rental car company. The Defendant refused to compensate the Plaintiff after he had damaged a rental car belonging to it.  The Court held that the waiver declining additional insurance coverage signed by the Defendant was valid.  Damages were awarded to the Plaintiff.

Enterprise Rent-A-Car Canada Ltd. v. Penton, [2009] N.J. No. 73, Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Trial Division, April 2, 2009, R.A. Fowler J.

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Driver's injured outside of their own jurisdiction may find that their insurance is reduced to the minimum required in the jurisdiction where the accident occurs.

Appeal by the plaintiffs from a decision finding that the respondent insurer was under no liability in respect of an accident that occurred in Florida was dismissed as the Newfoundland and Labrador legislation limited recovery for personal injury caused by uninsured drivers in another jurisdiction to the minimum amount required in that other jurisdiction.

Kennedy v. CGU Insurance Co. of Canada [2008] N.J. No. 182 Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Court of Appeal B.G. Welsh. M. Rowe and L.D. Barry JJ.A. June 26, 2008.

 

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The one year limitation period contained in the Fire Insurance Act is of no effect.

The statutory one year limitation period in the Fire Insurance Act, is of no force and effect, even if it is reproduced in the wording of the insurance policy.

Here is the citation: Co-operators General Insurance Co. v. Burry [2007] N.J. No. 277. Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Court of Appeal. M.A. Cameron, D.M. Roberts and B.G. Welsh JJ.A. August 6, 2007.

Here is a link to the decision.

This case was originally edited by David Pilley.

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Lombard General Insurance Co. of Canada v. Crosbie Industrial Services ltd. [2006] N.J. No. 276, Newfoundland Court of Appeal

Where an insurance policy provides indemnification for legal actions commenced against an insured, but is silent about providing indemnification for enforcing the insurer’s duty to defend a claim, the insurer is required to provide the insured with full indemnity for seeking a declaration of entitlement to coverage from the insured, when the insured is successful in obtaining a declaration of entitlement to a defence.

Here is a link to the decision.

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Arnold v. Wawanesa Mutual Insurance Co. [2006] N.J. No. 211, Newfoundland Supreme Court

A primary insurer does not have to provide it’s certificate of insurance to a secondary insurer until a condition precedent for payment of funds under the secondary coverage has occurred.

Here is a link to the decision.

 

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Ollerhead v. Ecclesiastical Insurance Office PLC [2005] N.J. No. 272 Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court - Trial Division

When a fire insurance policy does not clearly define the term "actual cash value" an insured can be entitled to the replacement cost of the insured property as opposed to the market value.

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